Learn about the causes of PMS / PMT & find a practitioner in Auckland, Hamilton, Bay of Plenty, Wellington, Christchurch, Dunedin to help you overcome PMS / PMT within New Zealand.
Pre-menstrual syndrome/tension is a common condition characterised by mood swings, depression and irritability prior to a woman's period (menstruation) and can be accompanied by bloating or cramps.
The exact causes of PMS are unclear but there are known contributory
factors to the symptoms such as hormonal changes, chemical imbalance,
stress and diet.
Hormonal changes
Prior
to menstruation, oestrogen and progesterone hormone levels fluctuate
causing many of the symptoms associated with PMS. During pregnancy and
after the menopause, these hormones become stable and improve PMS
supporting the theory that hormonal changes are the biggest
contributory factor of pre-menstrual syndrome.
Chemical imbalance
Chemical
changes in the brain occur during the menstrual cycle. Chemicals such
as serotonin fluctuate causing changes to mood. Women with low levels
of serotonin become sensitive to symptoms of PMS such as fatigue, food
cravings and difficulty with sleeping.
Stress
While not a cause of PMS, stress can make symptoms worse.
Diet
Fluid
retention caused by excess salt in the diet is a contributory factor of
bloatedness – a common PMS symptom. Energy and mood can be affected by
alcohol and caffeine and a lack of essential vitamins and nutrients in
the diet can make PMS symptoms feel worse.
Pre-menstrual syndrome does not have a test or procedure for diagnosis
but if symptoms are severe then in the first instance you should visit
your GP.
If you or your GP suspects PMDD then a physical
examination may be carried out to determine any underlying condition
which may be affecting you.
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